Sallie Chisum Robert “First Lady of Artesia”

Sallie Chisum Robert “First Lady of Artesia”

Sallie Chisum Robert, who came to be known as the “First Lady of Artesia,” was 19 when she arrived from Texas at her Uncle John Chisum’s Jinglebob Land and Livestock Company ranch south of Roswell. Her ranching skills rivaled those of the cowboys she joined driving...
Susan “Susie” Parks

Susan “Susie” Parks

During the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), the United States, particularly citizens in the southwestern states, kept a close watch on events across the border. In 1912, the army established a military post near the small village of Columbus, New Mexico, to protect...
Clarita Garcia de Aranda Allison

Clarita Garcia de Aranda Allison

Born on January 11, 1921 to Juanita Candelaria and Nevarez Garcia de Aranda in Albuquerque, Clarita Garcia de Aranda grew up in a large musical family, with five sisters and three brothers. In a 1988 interview, she said she learned to dance “when I knew my left foot...
Debbie Martinez, “La Chicanita”

Debbie Martinez, “La Chicanita”

In the mid-1970s, when many young Chicano teenagers were protesting, attending college, or working for family businesses, a flowering music scene was blossoming in the central Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico. Starting in the 1950s, a blend of music from Mexico in the...
Soledad Chávez de Chacón

Soledad Chávez de Chacón

In 1922, two years after women gained the right to vote, Soledad Chávez de Chacón was elected Secretary of State, the first Hispanic woman to hold statewide office in New Mexico and the country. She descended from a family of territorial governors and office holders,...
Myra Ellen Jenkins

Myra Ellen Jenkins

Myra Ellen Jenkins was born on September 26, 1916, in Elizabeth, Colorado, to Lewis Harlan Jenkins and Minnie (Ackroyd) Jenkins. Growing up in the Black Forest region, southeast of Denver and northeast of Colorado Springs, she was part of a family of homesteaders. She...
Dorothy McKibbin, “Gatekeeper of Los Alamos”

Dorothy McKibbin, “Gatekeeper of Los Alamos”

Dorothy McKibbin was the first person to greet newly arriving scientists, workers, and their families on their way to “The Hill,” the top-secret headquarters for the Manhattan Project in Los Alamos. Hired by Robert Oppenheimer as a secretary in 1943, her office at 109...
Emiteria  “Matie” Martinez Robinson Viles

Emiteria “Matie” Martinez Robinson Viles

Around Las Vegas, New Mexico, Matie Viles is a well-known name because of the Viles Foundation, the scholarship fund she started in 1959 to help high school graduates pursue higher education. Widowed in 1950, she and her husband had owned and operated the Mountain...

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